2. Shao, K. T., and J. P. Chen (1986) The New Records of Cardinalfishes from Taiwan, with a Synopsis of the Family Apogonidae. Journ. Taiwan Museum, 39(2):61-104
3. Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen and R. C. Steene (1990) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
4. Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. i-xii + 1-707.
形態特徵:
體長圓而側扁。頭大。吻長。眼大。幼魚之前鰓蓋脊平滑,隨年紀之增加其鰓蓋角外圍漸呈鋸齒狀。D. VII-I,9;A. II,8; P. 15-16; Ll. 28;Pred. S. 5;GR. (5-6)+14;BD. 2.8-3.0;HL.2.5-2.6 in SL;ED. 2.9-3.2;SnL. 4.0-4.1 in HL。體呈淡褐或白色,體側具兩條水平縱帶:上方一條細小,延伸至第二背鰭後;中央一條較粗寬,自吻端延伸到尾鰭末端,寬帶下方具13-15條不顯著的橫紋。尾柄無眼斑。