Wilson & Reeder, 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Johns Hopkins University Press.
TIAN, L., B. LIANGI, K. MAEDA, W. METZNER, and S. ZHANG. 2004. Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Folia Zoologica, 53: 303–311.