Staples, G. W., C. T. Imada, W. J. Hoe & C. W. Smith 2004. A revised checklist of Hawaiian mosses. Trop. Bryol. 25: 35–70.

Tan, B. C. & W. R. Buck 1989. A synoptic review of Philippine Sematophyllaceae with emphasis on Clastobryoïdeae and Heterophylloïdeae(Musci). J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 307–320.

Redfearn et al.(1996)

高謙, 賴明洲 2003, 中國苔蘚植物圖鑑