2. Shao, K. T., and J. P. Chen (1986) The New Records of Cardinalfishes from Taiwan, with a Synopsis of the Family Apogonidae. Journ. Taiwan Museum, 39(2):61-104
3. Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen and R. C. Steene (1990) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
4. Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. i-xii + 1-707.
形態特徵:
體長圓而側扁。頭大。吻長。眼大。主上頜骨延伸至眼睛中央下方。上頜具一列絨毛狀齒,最外齒較大;前半部有不規則的大犬齒。D. VII-I,9;A. II,8; P. 14; Ll. 28;Tr. 2/7;Pred.S. 5;GR. 5+15-16;HL.2.36-2.48;BD. 2.73-2.88 in SL;ED. 3.15-3.39;SnL. 4.89-5.57;IS. 5.41-5.75 all in HL。體側暗金黃色,背部偏紅,腹部偏鮮黃色且具藍色之短紋或斑點;吻部另具藍色紋。Apogon apogonoides為其同種異名。