2. Shao, K. T., and J. P. Chen (1986) The New Records of Cardinalfishes from Taiwan, with a Synopsis of the Family Apogonidae. Journ. Taiwan Museum, 39(2):61-104
3. Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen and R. C. Steene (1990) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
4. Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific. New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. i-xii + 1-707
形態特徵:
體極高,側扁。頭大。吻長。眼大,眼徑約等於吻長。下頜微突出。 D. VII-I,9;A. II,7-8;P. 15-17;C. 3-4,9+8,3-4; Pred.S. 2;GR. 2 or 3 or 4 7+1+2,2;HL. 2.03-2.38;BD. 2.15-2.42 in SL;SnL. 3.63-4.63;ED. 3.26-3.52 in HL。體棕黃色,體側有可區別的深色垂直暗帶;尾鰭透明,其它各鰭呈暗色。Apogon niger為同種異名。