Shao, K. T., and J. P. Chen (1986) The New Records of Cardinalfishes from Taiwan, with a Synopsis of the Family Apogonidae. Journ. Taiwan Museum, 39(2):61-104
Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen and R. C. Steene (1990) Fishes of the
形態特徵:
體延長。前鰓蓋骨邊緣平滑。前鼻孔之瓣膜長。有犬齒和絨毛狀齒,上頜骨延伸至眼後。尾鰭尖形。體小圓鱗,易脫落;側線不完全。D. VI-I,8;A. II,8;P. 15-17;GR. (2)1+1+6+(5);Ll. 35-36;HL. 2.54-2.91;BD. 4.12-4.68 in SL;ED. 4.01-4.18;SnL. 4.16-4.38;IS. 4.10-4.34 all in HL。體淡黃褐色,體側有狹長縱列之暗褐色細點;頭部亦有大小不同細點分布,有的較體側為大;前鼻孔辦膜有黑色素。第二背鰭、臀鰭及尾鰭略呈黑色,至邊緣而變淡;尾鰭上葉有時具有與眼徑同大之黑斑,或擴散延伸至末緣。