Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Tsai, C. F.(2005) Occurrence of the earthworms Pontodrilus litoralis(Grube, 1855), Metaphire houlleti(Perrier, 1872), and Eiseniella tetraedra(Savigny, 1826) from Taiwan. Taiwania, 50(1), 11-21.

賴亦德。2018。台灣常見蚯蚓、蛭類圖鑑。遠足文化。台灣。