Inoue, H., 1992. Geometridae. In Heppner, J. B. Heppner & H. Inoue(Eds), Checklist. Lepid. Taiwan 1(2): 111-129.

Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, M. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, B. R. 1999. In Scoble , M. J.(Ed.), Geometrid Moths of the World. A Catalogue(Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016 pp., Index 129pp. CSIRO Publishing/Apollo Books, Collingwood/Stenstrup.

Scoble, M. J. & Krüger, M., 2002. A review of the genera of Macariini with a revised classification of the tribe(Geometridae: Ennominae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 257-315, 232 figures.