Huisman, J.M., Harper, J.T. & Saunders, G.W.(2004). Phylogenetic study of the Nemaliales(Rhodophyta) based on large-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences supports segregation of the Scinaiaceae fam. nov. and resurrection of Dichotomaria Lamarck. Phycological Research 52(3): 224-234.

Skelton, P.A. & South, G.R.(2007). The benthic marine algae of the Samoan Archipelago, South Pacific, with emphasis on the Apia District. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 132: 1-350.